C-60
C-60 Grade Introduction:
C60 carbon steel is an unalloyed medium carbon engineering steel that has 0.57%-0.65% Carbon as per EN10083 standard. It has characteristics similar to that of C55 carbon steel which has high hardness and high strength after hardening. C60 is difficult to weld, and machinability is poor due to high carbon content. This steel is generally supplied in an untreated or normalized condition.
C-60 Grade Application:
- Wheels
- Rims
- Toothed shafts
- Cylinders
- Shafts
- Axles
- Pins
- Screwdrivers
- Pliers
C-60 Equivalent Grades:
Country |
Grade |
USA |
1060 |
UK |
070M60 |
China |
60# |
Japan |
S60C |
Australia |
1060 |
C-60 Chemical Composition:
Grade |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Si |
Cr |
Mo |
Ni |
Cr+Mo+Ni |
C60/1.0601 |
0.57-0.65 |
0.60-0.90 |
≤ 0.045 |
≤ 0.045 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.1 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.63 |
C60E/1.1221 |
0.57-0.65 |
0.60-0.90 |
≤ 0.03 |
≤ 0.035 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.1 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.63 |
C60R/1.1223 |
0.57-0.65 |
0.60-0.90 |
≤ 0.03 |
0.02-0.04 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.1 |
≤ 0.4 |
≤ 0.63 |
Mechanical Properties:
Diameter (d) mm |
≤ 16 |
16-40 |
40-100 |
Thickness (t) mm |
< 8 |
8-20 |
20-60 |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
≥580 |
≥520 |
≥450 |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
850-1000 |
800-950 |
750-900 |
Elongation (%) |
≥11 |
≥13 |
≥14 |
Reduction of Area (%) |
≥25 |
≥30 |
≥35 |
Physical Properties:
Physical Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Density |
7.85 g/cm3 |
0.284 lb/in3 |
Thermal Properties:
Thermal stability: C60 is thermally stable up to 1700 K. |
Thermal conductivity: At room temperature, the thermal conductivity of a single crystal of C60 is about 0.4 W/m K |
Forging Properties:
C60 steel forging temperature:900 – 1100°C, cooling as slowly as possible in the sand after forged.